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Outdoor homa ceremony on a courtyard floor covered with striped cotton mats. A central seated figure on an ornate gold-and-red throne under a multicolored canopy wears a saffron-orange robe, rudraksha mala and gold necklace; the cues are a person, seated in a role of presiding teacher. Before him a square brick fire pit burns with flames, flanked by brass vessels, a kalasha and marigold garlands. Several bare-chested men in white dhotis sit at the fire as priests, one with a saffron turban; a woman in red and a girl in white stand nearby. Rows of seated participants in the foreground face the fire, and an orange-draped ritual object lies on the left.